{"id":64052,"date":"2022-12-04T09:19:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T02:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/?p=64052"},"modified":"2023-04-06T15:46:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T08:46:40","slug":"tim-hieu-kha-nang-khang-khuan-va-khang-oxy-hoa-trai-truc-citrus-hystrix-dc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/khoa-duoc\/tim-hieu-kha-nang-khang-khuan-va-khang-oxy-hoa-trai-truc-citrus-hystrix-dc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng oxy h\u00f3a tr\u00e1i Tr\u00fac (Citrus hystrix DC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
C\u00e2y Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Citrus hystrix<\/em> DC, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Cam (Rutaceae). Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 8, c\u00e2y Chanh Th\u00e1i, c\u00e2y Ch\u00fac, c\u00e2y Tr\u1ea5p,\u2026 [1], [2] Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 2m \u0111\u1ebfn 10m. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gai n\u1eb1m ngang. L\u00e1 xoan thu\u00f4n hay ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o, m\u00e9p kh\u00eda r\u0103ng, ch\u00f3p tr\u00f2n hay l\u00f5m c\u00f3 khi nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm th\u00f9y k\u00e9p, m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i, d\u00e0i 7,5cm \u0111\u1ebfn 10cm. Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, d\u00e0i 15 cm, r\u1ed9ng 5 cm, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tinh d\u1ea7u, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng. Hoa nh\u1ecf c\u00e1nh hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i 7-10 mm, nh\u1ecb hoa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh b\u00f3 hay ch\u00f9m nh\u1ecb d\u00e0i 24-30mm. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, v\u1ecf s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i, m\u00e0u l\u1ee5c, khi chin c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u1ecf kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y, th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng xanh, \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ecb the v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t chua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 5, 7 cm. C\u00e2y ra hoa qu\u1ea3 quanh n\u0103m, th\u1eddi gian ra hoa \u0111\u1ebfn khi thu ho\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 th\u00e1ng, c\u00e2y cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng [3]. Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o Sumbawa c\u1ee7a Indonesia, sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Indonesia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 [4]. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh An Giang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00edt \u0103n qu\u1ea3 Tr\u00fac v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t chua, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa \u0111au b\u1ee5ng hay c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n