{"id":55745,"date":"2022-02-26T00:02:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T17:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/?p=55745"},"modified":"2022-10-02T19:45:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T12:45:32","slug":"van-chuyen-hang-hoa-trong-logistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/tin-tuc-logistics\/van-chuyen-hang-hoa-trong-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong Logistics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb <strong>&#8221; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a &#8220;<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Covid nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra sao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/tVVV6VDJpooEPM5kCtWCVOUGVvxiQ2II6RTm9lIRmufMk0E6P2BkLqWQIpbiz00EBCAIoEVU12Zvt31c-Znp7P1HxLvJmF73CDm4e3-u4ZMbW500KjpADUsHgCp71Q\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screenshot-2022-02-25-231050.png\" alt=\"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong Logistics\" width=\"775\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i xa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<br \/><strong>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng g\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Commodity: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1eb7ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Cargo: h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Goods: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;&gt; V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> (freight) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<br \/>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m bao g\u1ed3m xe t\u1ea3i, toa t\u00e0u, t\u00e0u container, m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1edbt web v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c k\u00ec \u01b0ng \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng,.. b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf g\u1ea7n<s> <\/s>, \u1edf xung quanh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<s> <\/s>, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5>Khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c <strong>y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, cho d\u00f9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ti\u1ec3u bang hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<s> <\/s>, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian<s> <\/s>, s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<br \/>Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 <strong>4<\/strong> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n: <strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.1<\/strong><strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe van ho\u1eb7c xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Do chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Full truckload (FTL)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Less than truckload (LTL)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe t\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ed5ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n FTL khi c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi pallet tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.000 pound v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 11 feet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n do \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n &#8211;&gt; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi LTL.<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi FTL, v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c &#8211;&gt; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Xi m\u0103ng, \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1t, \u0111a\u0301, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, th\u1ea1ch cao, \u0111\u00f4\u0300 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n: G\u1ea1o, b\u1eafp, b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i,\u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, bao b\u00ec, th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0H\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0H\u00e0ng si\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng, si\u00eau tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i: c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cao, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trung gian n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c &#8211;&gt; H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed (tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed , \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: tai n\u1ea1n, k\u1eb9t xe &#8211;&gt; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i &#8211;&gt; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.2<\/strong><strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, thanol v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t: ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, nh\u1ef1a d\u1ebbo, x\u00fat \u0103n da theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/vi-vn\/anh\/tau-h-a-2790396\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screenshot-2022-02-25-232258.png\" alt=\"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\" width=\"696\" height=\"462\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00edt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m xe t\u1ea3i . \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4. V\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng hao m\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cdt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00edt b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0B\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng nhanh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.3<\/strong><strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h5><strong>Full container load (FCL)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h5><strong>Less than container load (LCL)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t container.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a container.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u pallet trong m\u1ed9t container 20 feet v\u00e0 12 pallet trong m\u1ed9t container 40 feet.<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ed5ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn 12 pallet. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y container.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3<s>a<\/s> s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n LCL.<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table style=\"height: 58px;\" width=\"796\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng.&#8211;&gt;L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n &#8212; ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n LCL.<\/td>\n<td>\u202fTh\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c FCL. Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>H\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a<\/strong>: l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a g<s>. G<\/s>\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Bread bulk: l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00f9ng, h\u00f2m ho\u1eb7c pallet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Neo bulk: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u va\u0300 coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng, gh\u00e9p (g\u00f4\u0303 xe\u0309, gi\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9n, s\u1eaft thanh va\u0300 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi\u202f<\/strong><s> <\/s>: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng bao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng: nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u b\u1ed3n lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, x\u0103ng (tanker), t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa<s>,<\/s> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 than, qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, ngu\u0303 c\u1ed1c, qu\u1eb7ng bauxite va\u0300 c\u00e1t. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean t\u00e0u nh\u01b0: l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, h\u1ea1t r\u1eddi, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7\u1ee5\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/vi-vn\/anh\/thuy-n-trong-vung-n-c-262353\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screenshot-2022-02-25-232826.png\" alt=\"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\" width=\"622\" height=\"417\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container: k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ed9p kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i di chuy\u1ec3n. \u00cdt b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<s> <\/s>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed3<s>\u00f4<\/s>ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.4<\/strong><strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 trong khoang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: v\u00e0ng, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, xe h\u01a1i).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xa x\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1eddi trang).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng nhanh:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng (nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef: <strong>\u201cNHANH\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c<s> <\/s>: 100-3000 km\/h. Trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 40-60 km\/h, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 25km\/h .B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh an to\u00e0n cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho th\u1ea5p: do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (<s> <\/s>th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<s> <\/s>: gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cCAO\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a khoang ch\u1ee9a, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda khoang v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft: c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. M\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9,.. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n &#8211;&gt; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 1 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>I<strong>ntermodal (ITML)<\/strong>: v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng container ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<s> <\/s>, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y<s> <\/s>, m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i<s> <\/s>) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (<s> <\/s>kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf container) khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an ninh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhanh h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kho b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>Multimodal (ML)<\/strong>: v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i sau khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \/ v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \/ tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.\u202f M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u202f\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Hi v\u1ecdng sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/tin-tuc-logistics\/5-dieu-ban-can-biet-ve-nganh-logistics\/\">\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>[\/kc_column_text][\/kc_column][\/kc_row]<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8221; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a &#8220; \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":55746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no"},"categories":[246],"tags":[572],"yoast_head":"\n<title>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong Logistics -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &quot;V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a&quot; ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1eady v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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