{"id":44822,"date":"2021-07-29T09:14:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T02:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/?p=44822"},"modified":"2021-07-29T11:48:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T04:48:11","slug":"nghe-va-cac-kieu-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/vien-khoa-hoc-giao-duc\/tin-tuc-vien-khoa-hoc-giao-duc\/nghe-va-cac-kieu-nghe\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nghe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-631640 kc-row-container module\"><div class=\"wc-row row\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-625831 small-12 columns small-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-209736 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>TS. \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HQT H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng &#8211; 29 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, 2021<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nghe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eafng nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50% nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y,v\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25%. (DeWine &amp; Daniels, 1993; Stiel, Baker, &amp; Watson, 1983).<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, h\u1ecdp, gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc.v.v. m\u00e0 khi ra v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c phong, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u khi d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eafng nghe, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nghe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe.<\/p>\n<p>Nghe l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nghe c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ea1ng nghe? Bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghe? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-242275 kc_shortcode kc_single_image\">\n\n        <img src=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iSchool-ST2sml.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>    \t    <p class=\"scapt\">Ngu\u1ed3n: iSchool S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng<\/p>\n\t    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-478109 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h4 class=\"kc_title\">Nghe th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-508520 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>Nghe\/L\u1eafng nghe (listening) v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y (hearing) l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau.<strong> Nghe th\u1ea5y<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd, c\u00f2n <strong>L\u1eafng nghe\/Nghe<\/strong> (sau n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nghe) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd, khi c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng (tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh). Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra khi ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nghe th\u1ea5y. Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghe th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, trong khi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cai c\u00f3 tai \u0111\u1ec3 nghe th\u00ec nghe\u201d* h\u00e0m \u00fd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd (nghe th\u1ea5y) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd (mu\u1ed1n\/l\u1eafng nghe).<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nghe th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghe. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 nghe &#8211; n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-763671 kc_shortcode kc_single_image\">\n\n        <img src=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/dr.DMC1_.png\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>    <\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-266251 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta giao ti\u1ebfp qua n\u00f3i, nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Watson &amp; Barker (1984) cho bi\u1ebft, trong giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i: 55% nghe, 24% n\u00f3i, 13% \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 8 % vi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nghe &#8211; n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 80% (ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 79%) th\u1eddi gian giao ti\u1ebfp. Theo Coakley &amp;Wolvin (1991) th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kho\u1ea3ng 90% th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n (Barker, edwards, Gaines &amp; Holley, 1980; Hunsaker, 1991; Legge, 1971).<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-868781 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h4 class=\"kc_title\">C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nghe<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-179118 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghe ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghe, Wolvin v\u00e0 Coakley (1992) chia th\u00e0nh 5 ki\u1ec3u nghe kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec3u, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ec3u nghe th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng, n\u00f3i \u00fd). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin k\u00e8m theo nh\u01b0: c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9.v.v.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh (v\u1ec1 v\u0103n phong, cung c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u00f3i quen v\u0103n ho\u00e1) th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe t\u1ed1t. Nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra\/l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam th\u1eaft hay b\u1ecf b\u1edbt b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nghe hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. Nghe hi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ra khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Khi nghe hi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\">c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nghe hi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghe hi\u1ec3u trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, nghe gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nghe hi\u1ec3u khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i (\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.v.v. l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh an, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nghe th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> l\u00e0 nghe theo s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (Wolcin &amp; Coakley, 1992). Nghe th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nghe c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, rock hay pop th\u00ec khi m\u1edf m\u00e1y thu thanh (radio) h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0ong tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u00edch phong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nghe th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghe hi\u1ec3u, ghi nh\u1edb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghe. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m:<\/strong> l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m di\u1ec5n ra khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd.v.v.l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n<\/strong>: l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i sao? m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, khi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nghe hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd mau qu\u00ean sau khi h\u1ecdc xong (Luiten, Ames &amp; Ackerman, 1980).<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec nghe ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u nghe n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nghe n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh thang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghe. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghe c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1eeb: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (nh\u1eadn ra) \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u, t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m\/\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, h\u00ecnh dung kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa thang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghe v\u1edbi thang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Bloom.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-658402 small-12 columns small-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no"},"categories":[2129],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Nghe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nghe - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asprou.com\/vien-khoa-hoc-giao-duc\/tin-tuc-vien-khoa-hoc-giao-duc\/nghe-va-cac-kieu-nghe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nghe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nghe - 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