{"id":42576,"date":"2021-06-30T11:43:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T04:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/?p=42576"},"modified":"2021-08-09T08:22:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T01:22:00","slug":"nha-chuyen-mon-vat-ly-tri-lieu-la-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asprou.com\/dinh-huong-tuong-lai\/nha-chuyen-mon-vat-ly-tri-lieu-la-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ai?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khoa V\u1eadt l\u00fd Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng (HIU), \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea1c s\u0129, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, trung c\u1ea5p\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh y, chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TT\u01afT.ThS Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 Khoa ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Khoa VLTL-PHCN<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 anh em v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tim m\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea7n kinh, th\u1ea7n kinh c\u01a1\u2026. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec7t hai chi d\u01b0\u1edbi, li\u1ec7t t\u1ee9 chi ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c – ICU, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb,\u201d <\/em>ThS. Thi\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khoa V\u1eadt l\u00fd Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng (HIU), \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea1c s\u0129, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, trung c\u1ea5p\u2026. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh y, chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadt l\u00fd Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a bao ph\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 2,4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 b\u1ecfng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb (nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7. WHO cho bi\u1ebft, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, h\u01a1n 50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf 60 – 70% qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a so v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u – ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd suy gi\u1ea3m theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng – v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111au) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sinh ho\u1ea1t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129, nh\u00ecn, nghe, giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, du l\u1ecbch, th\u1ec3 thao\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n