Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong>
Coronavirus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i RNA virus v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 gen RNA s\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng (SARS) v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (AECB) \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch SARS-CoV g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn trong n\u0103m 2003 [1]. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i coronavirus m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 SARS-CoV-2 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c [2]. Virus n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh do SARS-CoV-2 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) b\u1edfi WHO [4], v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c [2], [5], [6]. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf k\u00e8m theo thi\u1ebfu oxy v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (ARDS), s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 suy \u0111a t\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho gi\u1ea3m, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) t\u0103ng, creatine kinase (CK) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c isoenzyme c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng, protein ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng C (CRP) t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (UTI) [7 – 9], ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 COVID-19; do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u trong d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Renmin thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0169 H\u00e1n (s\u1ed1 WDRY2020-K066). T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 119 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 tham gia v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Renmin
(\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0169 H\u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m 45 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (B\u1ea3ng 1) theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do coronavirus m\u1edbi (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed
nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u). B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 UTI ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong B\u1ea3ng 1, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m (p > 0,05).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3ng 1. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n